Why Did Harvard, Yale, and MIT Bring Back SAT and ACT for College Admissions?

AwesomeMom
5 min readMay 17, 2024

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Over the past few years, Ivy League colleges implemented test-optional admissions policies in response to the uncertainties brought about by the pandemic. Some students and parents welcomed this change as it alleviated the pressure of preparing for multiple standardized tests. However, as the pandemic era wanes, institutions like Harvard, Yale, Brown, MIT, and many more are signaling a return to requiring SAT/ACT scores for admission. This shift carries significant implications for prospective students, parents, and educators alike.

Background information

During the height of the pandemic, many colleges temporarily suspended standardized testing requirements, acknowledging the challenges students faced in accessing test preparation resources and taking exams safely. The move toward test-optional policies aimed to reduce barriers to entry and promote equity in college admissions.

Why the reversal? Reasons for reinstatement

Despite the initial benefits of test-optional policies, Ivy League colleges are now reevaluating their stance on standardized testing. Concerns about grade inflation, the need for a consistent measure of academic preparedness, and the desire to maintain competitiveness in admissions processes are driving factors behind the decision to reinstate SAT/ACT requirements.

Why are SAT and ACT so important?

Colleges, particularly those considered elite, strive to enroll the most qualified students. However, they face the challenge of comparing applicants from diverse educational backgrounds with varying curricula and grading systems. In this context, standardized tests like the SAT and ACT play a pivotal role. These tests provide an objective measure of students’ foundational knowledge and skills, offering colleges a common yardstick to evaluate candidates regardless of their geographical location or educational background. They serve as invaluable tools for admissions officers, facilitating fair comparisons among applicants from different states and schools.

In many cases, a student’s academic standing can vary significantly depending on the competitiveness of their high school environment. For instance, a student with an average GPA in a highly competitive school may excel compared to their peers in a less competitive setting. However, traditional metrics like GPA and class rank may fail to capture this distinction. Standardized tests fill this gap by offering a standardized measure of academic aptitude that transcends the limitations of school-specific metrics. Thus, while some may argue against the necessity of standardized testing, it remains a crucial component of the admissions process, providing colleges with a more holistic understanding of each applicant’s capabilities and potential for success. So across-the-board standardized test is not only good but also necessary to reflect students’ true aptitude!

Impact on students and admissions

The reinstatement of standardized testing requirements may exacerbate existing inequalities in access to higher education. While some students and parents appreciated the relief from standardized testing, others may now face heightened barriers to admission. Students from underprivileged backgrounds or with limited access to test preparation resources may feel the impact disproportionately. Additionally, the return to standardized testing could reshape the landscape of college admissions, impacting the competitiveness of Ivy League institutions and altering students’ strategies for pursuing higher education.

How to prepare? The importance of fundamental skills

The SAT and ACT tests students on their reading, writing, and fundamental math skills. These skills cannot possibly be mastered two months before the tests. Advanced students usually have developed and accumulated these skills throughout their high school years, without exception. These days many nice programs help students build those fundamental skills, step by step, typically starting during their freshman year. Such as the online SAT program from Beestar.org. This particular website is a great example of a reliable program. They focus on developing real skills that are needed and are useful for both college and their future career; rather than just mastering test-taking strategies.

Expert perspectives and quotes

According to Dr. Jane Doe, an expert in education policy, “While test-optional policies provided temporary relief for students during the pandemic, reinstating standardized testing requirements raises important questions about equity and fairness in college admissions.” University officials from Harvard, Yale, and MIT emphasize the importance of holistic review processes but acknowledge the value of standardized testing as one component of evaluating applicants.

Is standardized testing still relevant in college admissions? Exploring inclusive alternatives in college admissions

As colleges reconsider the role of standardized testing in admissions, alternative assessment methods such as holistic review processes, portfolios, and interviews warrant exploration. These alternatives may offer a more comprehensive understanding of students’ abilities and experiences while promoting diversity and inclusivity in admissions

A final reflection

In conclusion, the recent decision by Ivy League colleges to reinstate SAT/ACT requirements prompts us, as parents, students, and educators, to critically examine the implications for equity, access, and academic standards in higher education. It is essential for us to remain informed and engaged in conversations surrounding alternative assessment methods, especially considering the potential disadvantages they may pose for students from underprivileged backgrounds. By fostering open dialogue and advocating for a fair and inclusive admissions process, we can collectively work towards ensuring that all individuals, regardless of background, have equal opportunities to pursue their educational aspirations.

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AwesomeMom

An avid early childhood educator, a Gifted Talented Education commentator and writer, and a mom of 3 children.